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ROC Compliance

AOC-4 Filing 2026: Due Date, Penalty, Documents, Step-by-Step Process

Complete guide to AOC-4 — the annual financial statements filing for Pvt Ltd companies. Due 30 days from AGM, ₹100/day penalty if missed.

📅 25 May 2026 7 min read 👤 MCAFiling Editorial & CA Team

What is Form AOC-4?

AOC-4 is the e-form for filing audited financial statements with the Registrar of Companies under Section 137 of the Companies Act, 2013. Every Pvt Ltd, OPC, Public Ltd and Section 8 company must file AOC-4 annually with:

  • Balance Sheet
  • Profit & Loss Account (or Income & Expenditure for Section 8)
  • Cash Flow Statement (not required for small companies)
  • Statement of Changes in Equity
  • Director's Report
  • Auditor's Report
  • CSR Report (if applicable)

Due date — 30 days from AGM

AOC-4 due date: 30 days from the date of AGM

Since AGM must be held by 30 September every year, AOC-4 is typically due by 29 October.

For first AGM (new company): Within 30 days of holding the AGM. First AGM can be held up to 9 months from FY end (vs 6 months for subsequent years).

Penalty for late filing

Late filing attracts ₹100 per day per company with no upper cap. A 6-month delay = ₹18,000 penalty. A 1-year delay = ₹36,500.

Continued non-filing can lead to:

  • Director disqualification under Section 164(2) (after 3 years of non-filing)
  • Company being marked 'In Default' on MCA portal
  • Strike off proceedings under Section 248

Step-by-step filing process

  1. Get financials audited by statutory auditor — typically takes 2-3 weeks
  2. Hold Board Meeting to approve financials (within 30 days of next AGM)
  3. Hold AGM and adopt financials (by 30 September)
  4. Download AOC-4 form from mca.gov.in
  5. Fill form with company details, financial highlights, director/auditor info
  6. Attach documents — audited financials PDF, board report, auditor report
  7. Sign with DSC of director + CA/CS/CMA certifying
  8. Upload on MCA portal and pay filing fee (₹200-600 based on capital)

Different versions of AOC-4

  • AOC-4 — Standard form for most Pvt Ltd companies
  • AOC-4 XBRL — Mandatory for: listed companies, public companies with capital ≥ ₹5 cr, public companies with turnover ≥ ₹100 cr, all NBFCs
  • AOC-4 CFS — For consolidated financial statements (companies with subsidiaries)
  • AOC-4 NBFC — For NBFCs (replaced standard AOC-4 XBRL for NBFCs)

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file AOC-4 before AGM?
No. Financials must first be adopted at the AGM by shareholders. Filing before AGM is invalid and will be rejected.
What if my company has zero transactions?
Mandatory to file even with zero revenue. File with NIL financials. Penalties apply equally to dormant companies (consider applying for Dormant Status via MSC-1 to reduce burden).
Filing fee for AOC-4?
Based on authorised capital: Up to ₹1 lakh - ₹200; ₹1-5 lakh - ₹300; ₹5-25 lakh - ₹400; ₹25 lakh-1 crore - ₹500; Above ₹1 crore - ₹600.
Can directors be disqualified for not filing AOC-4?
Yes. Under Section 164(2), directors of a company that has not filed financial statements/annual returns for 3 consecutive years are disqualified from being a director in any company for 5 years.
CA
MCAFiling Editorial & CA Team Qualified Chartered Accountants & Company Secretaries · Published 25 May 2026 · Last updated Jun 2026
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